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Causes Of Melanin Patches On Skin: How To Reduce Melanin In Skin?

Dr. Mugi Anju

7 Min Read

Fast Check Fact Checked

Want to reduce melanin in skin? Melanin, the pigment responsible for the colour of our skin, hair, and eyes, is produced by melanocytes in the skin. While melanin plays a crucial role in protecting our skin from harmful UV rays, an overproduction of melanin can lead to hyperpigmentation, causing uneven skin tone, dark spots, and blemishes.

Many people seek methods to reduce melanin permanently to achieve clearer, more even-toned skin. Are you also among them? Well, in this blog, we will delve into the science behind melanin production and explore skincare tips to reduce melanin permanently. However, consulting a dermatologist for personalized skincare tips can guide safe and effective ways to achieve this goal.

Understanding Melanin Production

Before diving into methods to reduce melanin, it’s essential to understand how melanin is produced in the skin. Melanocytes, specialized cells located in the basal layer of the epidermis, produce melanin through a process called melanogenesis. This process is triggered by various factors, including exposure to UV radiation, hormonal changes, inflammation, and genetics.

Read a detailed guide on pigmentation.

Skincare Routine To Reduce Melanin in Skin

Reducing melanin in the skin involves a combination of skincare practices and lifestyle choices. Here’s a skincare routine along with do’s and don’ts to help you in your goal:

1) Cleansing

Cleanse your skin twice daily with a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser to remove dirt, oil, and impurities. Look for cleansers containing ingredients like glycolic acid or salicylic acid to promote cell turnover and reduce melanin production.

Check out:

MFine Gentle Milk Cleanser:

This cleanser can be used by people with dry and sensitive skin.
This milk cleanser is used to treat pigmentation and can be included in your daily skin routine.
It soothes dry and irritated skin, provides long-lasting moisturizing effects, restores skin elasticity, rejuvenates dull skin and gently exfoliates dry and dead skin cells.

MFine 1% Mandelic Acid Exfoliating Cleanser

People with oily and combination skin types can use this cleanser.
It is used to treat pigmentation, wrinkles & fine lines, and dark circles, and can be included in daily skin care.
This cleanser exfoliates to reveal radiant skin, regulates sebum for a balanced complexion, diminishes fine lines and wrinkles for smoother skin, enhances skin texture and tone and clears and purifies pores for a refreshed look.

2) Exfoliation

Exfoliate your skin 2-3 times a week to remove dead skin cells and encourage cell renewal. Opt for chemical exfoliants like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) to fade hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone.

3) Serums

Incorporate serums containing ingredients such as vitamin C and glycolic acid into your skincare routine. These ingredients have skin-brightening properties and can help reduce melanin production.

MFine 20% Vitamin C + 1% Ferulic Acid Serum:

This vitamin C serum can be used for any skin type. This vitamin C serum detoxifies and brightens the skin, reduces fine lines and wrinkles and fades away dark spots.

MFine 2% Kojic Acid + 10% Glycolic Acid Night Serum

This serum evens and brightens skin tone for a radiant complexion, enhances overall skin texture, promoting a refined and polished appearance and treats pigmentation, age spots, and freckles for a clearer and more even skin tone.

4) Moisturizing

Hydrate your skin with a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer to maintain its moisture barrier and prevent dryness. Choose moisturizers containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid or niacinamide to help fade dark spots and even out skin tone.

Check out:

MFine 10% Vitamin C + 1% Hyaluronic Acid Gel Moisturizer:

This moisturizer can be used for oily and combination skin types. It is used to treat pigmentation, wrinkles & fine lines and also for daily skin care. Read a detailed guide on pigmentation.

With key ingredients like vitamin C, hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, ceramides and tamarind seed gum, this moisturizer deeply moisturizes & provides long-lasting hydration, fades hyperpigmentation promoting a more even and radiant complexion, soothes and calms the skin, reduces inflammation and improves skin elasticity, and creates firmer and more resilient texture.

MFine Ceramide + 8% Vitamin C Moisturizer:

If you have dry and normal skin, then this moisturizer is just for you. With key ingredients like ceramides, vitamin C, cucumber extract, jojoba oil extract, ashwagandha extract and licorice extract, this vitamin C moisturizer is used to treat pigmentation, wrinkles and dark circles. It can also be used for daily skincare.

5) Sun Protection

Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF 50 every morning, regardless of the weather. Sunscreen helps protect the skin from harmful UV rays that can stimulate melanin production and worsen hyperpigmentation.

MFine Sunscreen Gel SPF 50/PA+++

This sunscreen SPF 50 pa+++ is extremely good for your oily skin. So if you have an oily and combination skin type, this sunscreen gel is your skin saviour.
This sunscreen gel spf 50/pa+++ is used to treat acne, pigmentation, wrinkles and fine lines.
And the good news is that this sunscreen gel can be a part of your daily skincare routine. Yes, you heard it right. You can use this Sunscreen Gel SPF 50/PA+++ every day without any hesitation.

MFine Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50/PA+++

People with dry, normal and sensitive skin can use this Sunscreen lotion SPF 50/PA+++.
This sunscreen SPF 50/pa+++ is used to treat dark spots, pigmentation, wrinkles and dark circles.
And yes. You can use this sunscreen lotion SPF 50/pa+++ daily. Make this product a part of your daily skincare routine and see the magic.

Do’s and Don’ts To Reduce Melanin In Skin

Do’s:

1) Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated and healthy from within.

2) Eat a Balanced Diet

Consume a diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support skin health and reduce oxidative stress.

3) Use Sun Protection

Wear protective clothing, seek shade, and avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours (10 am to 4 pm).

4) Consult a Dermatologist

If you have persistent hyperpigmentation concerns, consult a dermatologist for personalized advice and treatment options.

Are you looking for the best pigmentation treatment? Look no further. MFine brings you the best pigmentation treatment from the top dermatologists. You can now get a personalized pigmentation kit and follow-ups from a dermatologist for your best skin.

Don’ts:

1) Don’t Use Harsh Ingredients

Steer clear of harsh skincare products and treatments that can irritate the skin and exacerbate hyperpigmentation.

2) Don’t Pick at Your Skin

Refrain from picking, scratching, or squeezing pimples or dark spots, as this can lead to inflammation and worsen pigmentation issues.

4) Don’t follow DIY Treatments

Avoid DIY skincare treatments that may not be backed by scientific evidence and could potentially harm your skin.

By following a consistent skincare routine and incorporating these do’s and don’ts into your lifestyle, you can effectively reduce melanin production in your skin and achieve a brighter, more even complexion.

Other Ways to Reduce Melanin Permanently

1) Chemical Peels

Chemical peels are cosmetic procedures that involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the outer layer, revealing smoother and more evenly pigmented skin underneath.

Chemical peels containing ingredients like glycolic acid, or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) can effectively reduce melanin production and improve skin texture. However, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist to determine the most suitable chemical peel for your skin type and concerns.

2) Laser Therapy

Laser therapy, like laser resurfacing or intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy, can help target dark spots and pigmentation in the skin. It works by sending bursts of light or laser energy to the skin, which breaks down excess pigment and encourages collagen production. This process gradually fades dark spots and hyperpigmentation. Laser therapy usually requires multiple sessions, and results can vary depending on your skin type and pigmentation issues.

Read how to remove pigmentation from face.

3) Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a gentle procedure that helps improve skin texture and tone. It involves using a handheld device to remove the outer layer of dead skin cells, revealing smoother and more radiant skin underneath. While microdermabrasion doesn’t directly reduce melanin production, regular treatments can make dark spots and pigmentation less noticeable over time by improving overall skin quality.

4) Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle

Alongside topical treatments and cosmetic procedures, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce melanin production and promote clearer skin. Practices such as wearing sunscreen daily, avoiding prolonged sun exposure, staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, and managing stress can help support skin health and minimize factors that trigger melanin production.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What causes melanin patches on skin?

Ans: Melanin patches on the skin, also known as hyperpigmentation, are typically caused by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, and genetics.

Q. What is the fastest way to reduce melanin?

Ans: The fastest way to reduce melanin varies depending on individual skin type and concerns. However, follow the above-mentioned skincare routine and skincare products to reduce melanin in your skin.

Q. What removes dark spots permanently?

Ans: Dark spots can be reduced through consistent use of topical treatments, chemical peels, laser therapy, and other professional procedures.

Q. Does Vitamin C help with dark spots?

Ans: Yes, Vitamin C is known for its skin-brightening properties and can help lighten dark spots when applied topically or consumed through diet.

Q. What are the 3 types of hyperpigmentation?

Ans: The three types of hyperpigmentation are melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and sun-induced hyperpigmentation.

Q. Can pigmentation be cured permanently?

Ans: While pigmentation can be effectively treated and reduced, a complete permanent cure may not always be possible. Consistent management and maintenance are the keys to reducing pigmentation to a greater extent.