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Causes and Treatment Of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

Dr. Damanpreet Kaur

6 Min Read

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Worried about the dark skin on your face? Is that making you less confident? This is nothing but post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Ever wondered, what are the causes and symptoms of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation? Well, this article answers all your questions. We will also be seeing dermatologist-approved post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation treatment and skin care products to treat pigmentation.

What Is Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation?

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a skin condition characterised by the darkening of the skin in areas that have experienced inflammation or injury. This discoloration occurs as a result of an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Read a detailed guide on pigmentation.

The severity and duration of PIH can vary depending on factors such as skin type, the intensity of the inflammation, and individual healing processes.

Causes of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:

1) Inflammatory Skin Conditions

Acne and Pimples: Do you feel like popping a pimple? Well, never do that. When acne lesions are manipulated through picking or squeezing, the skin can respond with inflammation, leading to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. So never make that mistake of popping or squeezing a pimple. Read about the difference between acne and pimples.
Eczema and Dermatitis: Ongoing inflammation from these skin conditions can result in pigmented areas as the skin heals.
Psoriasis: The psoriasis plaques’ healing process may leave darkened skin spots.

2) Injuries and Trauma

Cuts, burns, or any injury to the skin can cause inflammation during the healing process, leading to hyperpigmentation.

3) Allergic Reactions

Certain allergic reactions trigger inflammation, and the subsequent healing can result in hyperpigmentation.

4) Infections

Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi can lead to inflammation and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation as the skin heals.

5) Medical Procedures

Some dermatological procedures, particularly those involving the skin’s surface, may cause temporary hyperpigmentation as part of the healing process.

Symptoms of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:

1) Skin Discoloration

The primary symptom is the presence of dark patches or spots on the skin, often varying in shades of brown or black.

2) Localized Areas

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is typically confined to the specific areas where inflammation or injury occurs.

3) Gradual Development

These pigmented areas often develop gradually over time as the skin undergoes healing.

How is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation diagnosed?

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is diagnosed through a clinical examination by a dermatologist, involving a review of the patient’s medical history and a visual inspection of the affected skin. Sometimes, a skin biopsy may be utilized to aid in diagnosis.

Treatments for Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:

Several topical agents, including Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs), Hydroquinone, Topical Retinoids, and Azelaic Acid, have been widely used to address and manage post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

1) Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)

AHAs, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, are natural exfoliants that work by removing the top layer of dead skin cells.
Regular use of AHAs can help fade hyperpigmented areas and improve overall skin texture.
AHAs enhance cell turnover, promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin.

Check out MFine 2% Kojic Acid + 10% Glycolic Acid Night Serum for pigmentation and daily skincare.

2) Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent that inhibits the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
It is effective in treating PIH by reducing dark pigmentation and promoting a more even skin tone.
It is crucial to use hydroquinone under the guidance of a dermatologist, as misuse can lead to side effects.

3) Kojic Acid

Kojic acid is a valuable ingredient in skincare for addressing pigmentation concerns. Its ability to inhibit melanin production makes it a popular choice for individuals seeking to lighten dark spots and achieve a more even skin tone.

Did you try MFine 2% Kojic Acid + 2% Glutathione Night Serum? If not, go and try right away. It will do wonders for your pigmented skin.

4) Topical Retinoids

Retinoids, such as tretinoin (Retin-A), adapalene, and tazarotene, are derived from vitamin A and are known for their skin-renewing properties.
They promote collagen production, increase cell turnover, and help fade hyperpigmentation.
Regular use of topical retinoids can improve the overall appearance of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

5) Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid in grains like barley and rye.
It has anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening properties, making it beneficial for treating PIH.
Azelaic acid helps to reduce melanin production and promotes a more even skin tone.

MFine 5% Azelaic Acid + 1% Salicylic Acid Night Serum is the best when it comes to pigmentation. Go check it out now.

6) Sun Protection

Sunscreen is crucial to prevent further darkening of pigmented areas, as exposure to UV rays can worsen hyperpigmentation.

Before incorporating these treatments into your skincare routine, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your skin type, concerns, and medical history, ensuring effective and safe management of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Wondering how to remove face tan at home?

Try MFine Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50/PA+++ which works like magic for pigmentation and other skin issues.

Other Treatments

1) Chemical Peels

Chemical peels use substances like glycolic acid or salicylic acid to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin, helping reduce hyperpigmentation.

2) Laser Therapy

Lasers target pigmented areas, breaking down excess melanin and stimulating collagen production for a more even skin tone.

3) Microdermabrasion

This technique involves mechanically exfoliating the skin to remove the outer layer, contributing to the fading of pigmented areas.

Q/A On Hyperpigmentation

Q. What is the fastest treatment for hyperpigmentation?

Ans: The fastest treatment for hyperpigmentation often involves the use of topical agents such as hydroquinone, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), or retinoids. Additionally, chemical peels or laser treatments may offer rapid results by targeting pigmented areas more intensely.

However, individual responses vary, and it’s crucial to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most effective and safe treatment based on skin type, the severity of hyperpigmentation, and any underlying causes.

Q. How can I permanently remove hyperpigmentation from my face?

Ans: Achieving permanent removal of hyperpigmentation from the face involves a multifaceted approach. You must consult a dermatologist to identify the specific cause and receive tailored recommendations. You can utilize topical agents such as hydroquinone, retinoids, and vitamin C, coupled with diligent sun protection to lighten dark spots and prevent further pigmentation. Looking for the best pigmentation treatment?

Q. Which is the best cream to remove hyperpigmentation?

Ans: Check out MFine’s newly launched Derma Essentials wherein you can find customized skincare products according to your skin type. All you need to do is take a FREE skin assessment or a FREE dermatologist consultation and then get a personalized skincare kit.

Q. How to control Hyperpigmentation?

Ans: Consistent sun protection is also essential to prevent further pigmentation and promote overall skin health.

Q. Does vitamin C help with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

Ans: Vitamin C is known for its effectiveness in addressing hyperpigmentation. As an antioxidant, vitamin C helps neutralize free radicals that can contribute to skin damage and discoloration.

Additionally, vitamin C plays a crucial role in inhibiting melanin production, the pigment responsible for skin color, which can help lighten dark spots and even out skin tone. Regular use of skin care products containing vitamin C, such as serums or creams, can contribute to the reduction of hyperpigmentation and promote a brighter complexion. Check out MFine Ceramide + 8% Vitamin C Moisturizer for pigmentation.

Q. What does post-inflammatory pigmentation look like?

Ans: Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) typically appears as dark or discolored patches on the skin. These areas can range in color from pink and red to brown or black, depending on the individual’s skin tone. PIH is a result of increased melanin production triggered by inflammation or injury, often caused by conditions like acne, eczema, or wounds.

Q. Which serum is best for pigmentation?

Ans: The choice of the best serum for pigmentation can vary based on individual skin needs and preferences. Serums containing vitamin C, niacinamide, alpha arbutin, or licorice extract are often recommended for their skin-brightening and pigmentation-reducing properties. Check out MFine 20% Vitamin C + 1% Ferulic Acid Serum.

Q. What is the best cream for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

Ans: In the realm of creams for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, formulations with ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), or azelaic acid are commonly recommended. However, the best cream can vary based on individual skin sensitivity, the severity of hyperpigmentation, and other factors. Consulting with a dermatologist is crucial for personalized recommendations and to ensure the chosen cream aligns with the specific needs of the skin.

Summary

By following a proper skincare routine, sun protection, and medical interventions you can manage and address post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation issues. Healthy Skin, Healthy You!

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Written by

Dr. Damanpreet Kaur

Dr. Damanpreet Kaur is a General physician at MFine who holds a degree of MBBS, Certified in General practice, COVID-19 telemedicine practice, and in Diabetes management. She has over 4 years of experience in managing day-to-day illnesses, assessment of health check reports, and managing lifestyle diseases like diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, etc. She has worked previously at MDH Hospital, New Delhi. Currently, she is working as a consultant physician at MFine.

Causes and Treatment Of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

What Is Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation?

Causes of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:

1) Inflammatory Skin Conditions

2) Injuries and Trauma

3) Allergic Reactions

4) Infections

5) Medical Procedures

Symptoms of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:

1) Skin Discoloration

2) Localized Areas

3) Gradual Development

How is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation diagnosed?

Treatments for Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:

1) Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)

2) Hydroquinone

3) Kojic Acid

4) Topical Retinoids

5) Azelaic Acid

6) Sun Protection

Other Treatments

1) Chemical Peels

2) Laser Therapy

3) Microdermabrasion

Q/A On Hyperpigmentation

Q. What is the fastest treatment for hyperpigmentation?

Q. How can I permanently remove hyperpigmentation from my face?

Q. Which is the best cream to remove hyperpigmentation?

Q. How to control Hyperpigmentation?

Q. Does vitamin C help with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

Q. What does post-inflammatory pigmentation look like?

Q. Which serum is best for pigmentation?

Q. What is the best cream for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

Summary

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