Karyotyping Test
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How to Book A Karyotyping test in Hyderabad?
What is the Karyotyping test used for?
The Karyotyping test is used for various purposes, among which a few are:
- Determining whether an adult’s chromosomes have an alteration that can be handed down to a child.
- Determining whether a chromosomal abnormality prevents a woman from becoming pregnant or leads to miscarriages.
- Determining whether or not the fetus has a chromosomal defect and whether chromosomal disorders resulted in a stillborn fetus.
- Finding out why a baby has birth problems or disabilities.
- Determining the best treatment for certain types of cancer.
- Checking the presence of the Y chromosome, in case the gender of the baby is not known.
What is included in the Karyotyping test?
A genetic disorder is caused by an irregular division or positioning of the chromosomes during cell division. These can be caused due to errors in multiplication or incorrect formation of chromosomes. The best example of such genetic abnormality is Down’s syndrome and Turner’s syndrome, where you can detect the anomaly distinctly.
Karyotyping is a technique for detecting a wide variety of genetic disorders. For example, an ovarian failure caused due to any chromosomal defects can be detected by a karyotyping test. You can also use the test to see if you have the Philadelphia chromosome or not. This chromosome’s existence may suggest the presence of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Before a baby is born, karyotype testing can be performed to detect genetic defects that could indicate major birth defects, such as Klinefelter syndrome, where a boy is born with an extra X chromosome.
Procedure for Karyotyping test
Taking a sample of your cells is the initial step in karyotyping. The cells in the sample can come from a variety of tissues. The sample may include:
- Placenta
- Blood
- Amniotic fluid
- Bone marrow
Depending on the body part being tested, sampling can be done in various ways. If amniotic fluid needs to be analyzed, the doctor will utilize amniocentesis to collect the sample.
Following the collection of the sample, it is placed in a laboratory dish where the cells can develop. The cells from the sample will be stained by a lab technician. Then, the pathologist will be able to examine the chromosomes under a microscope.
Under a microscope, these colored cells are evaluated for possible abnormalities:
- chromosomes that aren’t supposed to be there
- chromosomes that are missing
- chromosomes that are missing in parts
- chromosomes with additional segments
- parts of a chromosome that have separated and attached to another
How to prepare for a Karyotyping test?
You are not required to do anything before taking this test. The results of the karyotyping test can have a big impact on your life. So, you should consult a geneticist or genetic counselor. Such counselors are qualified to explain what your karyotype test findings indicate, such as your risk of having a child with a genetic disease like Down’s syndrome. A genetic counselor can assist you in making informed choices. Therefore, going for genetic counseling is a good idea before choosing to carry out a karyotyping test.
Things to consider after the Karyotyping test is complete
The size, shape, and number of chromosomes in your body can be examined by a Karyotyping test. The sections of your cells that hold your genes are called chromosomes. Genes are pieces of DNA that your mother and father have passed down to you. They contain data that determines your characteristics, such as height, eye color, and many more.
It may be beneficial to consult a genetic counselor if you are considering being tested or if you have received aberrant results on your karyotyping test. A genetic counselor analyses your results from genetic testing and tells you about any hidden or exposed threat. He or she can explain your results, refer you to resources, and assist you in making educated decisions regarding yourself or your child’s health.
What types of conditions can a Karyotyping test detect?
Karyotyping tests examine your baby’s chromosomes. It is a definitive test to detect whether your child has a hereditary condition or not.
How much does the Karyotyping test cost?*
Karyotyping tests can cost differently in different cities of the country. The price range does not differ a lot throughout the country. The average cost is around Rs. 2975.
*Disclaimer: The value varies based on location, time, and your preferred lab partner.
How long does it take to get the results for the Karyotyping test?
You can expect to get the results for the Karyotyping test within 1 to 2 weeks after the sample is collected. However, in certain cases, depending on the location, medical advice, and preferred lab partner, it may take longer.
What do abnormal Karyotyping test results indicate?
In a normal human body, there are 46 chromosomes. Out of these 46 chromosomes, two are sex chromosomes, which define the person’s sex, and 44 are autosomes. The autosomes have nothing to do with determining a person’s gender. Males are born with one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females are born with two X chromosomes.
A test sample’s abnormalities could be the outcome of a variety of genetic disorders or illnesses. Occasionally, an irregularity in the lab sample will not be reflected in your body. Karyotyping tests can be repeated to confirm any anomaly in the previous test.
Disclaimer: Please consult with your doctor for interpreting the test reports.
Is Karyotyping a definitive test?
Karyotyping is a test that determines the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in a sample of body cells. The bodily function, growth, and development depend on the chromosomes as they carry important information with them. Therefore, missing a chromosome or having an extra pair of chromosomes affects the normal functioning of a human. A blood sample from a vein is generally used for karyotyping tests. You will not feel anything at all, or you might feel a short sting or pressure from the needle. The test results will be interpreted by your treating doctor who will decide if the results are accurate.
How to read the Karyotyping test report?
Normal:
The presence of a total of 46 chromosomes, composing 22 matching pairs and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (XX for a female and XY for a male).
In a normal human, the size, shape, and structure of chromosomes are normal.
Abnormal:
The number of chromosomes is either more or less than 46 in an abnormal Karyotyping test result.
The chromosomes also have irregular shapes and sizes in an abnormal karyotype.
Incorrectly paired chromosomes or a broken chromosome can result in an abnormal karyotype.
Why to book a Karyotyping test?
Karyotyping tests can be used for a variety of purposes other than detecting birth abnormalities. Other abnormalities detected by the karyotyping test are as follows:
- If you’re having trouble getting pregnant or have had numerous miscarriages, your doctor may want to screen for chromosome problems in you or your spouse.
- You can find out whether you have a problem that your child may inherit.
- You can also check for a genetic defect in a stillborn baby.
- You can check for genetic anomalies in your unborn child.
- The test can figure out what’s affecting your baby or child’s health or causing developmental issues.
- In rare circumstances where it isn’t evident, chromosome tests can determine whether a newborn is a boy or a girl.
- Chromosome alterations can be caused by certain types of cancer. Karyotype testing can assist you in receiving the most appropriate treatment.
Karyotyping test at home – how does it work?
The Karyotyping test is just like any other blood test. When you book your tests through the MFine app, a lab technician visits your house. The lab technician first cleans the arm and then inserts a syringe into a vein. The required amount of blood is then taken into a vial. The lab technician then removes the needle and places cotton wool or a bandage over the prick.
If the Karyotyping test sample is to be collected via amniocentesis it will be done under ultrasound guidance by a qualified doctor in a clinic.
Are there any risks involved with the Karyotyping test?
The risk factors involved in Karyotyping blood tests include:
- Bruises on arms due to the prick of the needle
- Excess bleeding during the blood test or after
- Sore arm due to the injection
Risks of a biopsy and bone marrow extraction include:
- Soreness at the injection site.
- Bleeding.
- Tingling of legs
- Bruising.
- Infection.
Risks of amniocentesis or CVS include:
- Bleeding.
- Cramps
- Infection in the uterus.
- Miscarriage
- Virus transmission.
What can affect the results of the Karyotyping test?
Factors that can affect the accuracy of your test or the results include:
- Some cancer treatments have the potential to alter chromosomes.
- The location where the cells are gathered. Whether the cells were taken from the amniotic fluid, the fetus, or the placenta can affect the findings of a Karyotyping test.
Why Book the Karyotyping Test?
- The Karyotyping test is necessary to book when women deal with frequent miscarriages or find difficulty conceiving naturally. In men, this test becomes essential to diagnose infertility reasons. In addition, many times, children are born with certain physical and mental disabilities. The Karyotyping test diagnoses it. These disorders are due to some chromosomal defects in the body. These defects can also affect the body with certain blood infections, which can result severely in cancer or leukaemia. So, again, this test is necessary to diagnose the condition.
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What does the Karyotyping test measure?
What Preparation is Needed for the Karyotyping test?
What Happens to Your Test Sample?
What do Abnormal Results Indicate?
- Abnormalities in the number of chromosomes indicate various genetic disorders like
- Turner's syndrome (short stature, webbed neck, renal abnormalities)
- Klinefelter's syndrome (underdeveloped secondary sexual characters and reproductive organs, learning disabilities, and Infertility)
- -->Down's syndrome
- -->Patau's syndrome
- -->Edwards's syndrome
- These conditions resemble the abnormal positioning of the chromosomes. Many times, the reports also indicate the triple-X (XXX) syndrome.
- Disclaimer: It has been advised to always consult with your doctor to interpret the test reports.
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Frequently Asked Questions | FAQs
Can I avail at-home sample collection in Hyderabad?
Yes, by the MFine app, you can use the sample collection facility at your doorstep. While booking the test, you have to provide accurate details about the location, time, and date for the sample collection.
What is the cost of a Karyotyping test in Hyderabad?
The cost of the Karyotyping test in Hyderabad is between INR 2000 to 3500. These testing charges may vary according to the facilities in the testing centres and the severity of the patient’s condition. The cost of the Karyotyping test can get higher in the situation of urgent testing and the need for quick reports.
I am staying in Mumbai. Can I book a Karyotyping test for my grandmother staying in Hyderabad?
Yes, on the MFine app, it’s a comfortable procedure to book the Karyotyping test for distant locations. You must visit the MFine portal and book the test with the preferable location, date, and time. You can also avail the facility of the sample collection for the test.
How can I reschedule my appointment for the Karyotyping test?
Rescheduling the appointment for the Karyotyping test is a very simple procedure. It will require the details of location, time, and date on the booking page of the MFine app.
Is the lab technician coming for Karyotyping test sample collection vaccinated?
Yes. Our lab technicians are fully vaccinated. Further, they also ensure safety throughout by wearing a mask and using sanitiser and gloves during sample collection
When is a Karyotyping test recommended?
The specialist generally recommends this test for the diagnosis of diseases like Turner syndrome, Down syndrome, and other genetic diseases. This test is also suggested by the specialist in the treatment of infertility. In children, this test is recommended when they suffer from slow mental and physical development.
Is a prescription required to book a Karyotyping test?
The Karyotyping test requires no prescriptions for the booking procedure.
Does MFine provide result interpretation along with the reports?
Yes. MFine provides result interpretation along with the reports. Also, you will be able to avail a free doctor consultation after the lab test to understand your reports accurately. Our doctor will also advise and prescribe medicines, if required, based on the results.
Is the Karyotyping test a definitive test?
The Karyotyping test is definitive.
What other tests are usually recommended along with the Karyotyping test?
Your doctor requires the karyotyping test to take a closer look at the chromosomes of your cells.
However, some chromosomal abnormalities can’t be detected by this test.
Therefore, doctors perform other tests such as Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or Microarray to investigate the abnormalities further.
What diseases can be detected through the Karyotyping test?
The diseases which are detectable with the Karyotyping test are Down syndrome, triple X (XXX) syndrome, Edward syndrome. These are the results of the disarrangement of chromosomes. The Karyotyping test also denotes certain blood infection which causes anaemia, leukaemia, and lymphoma. Infertility and cancer-causing elements are also detected through the Karyotyping test.
How can I download my Karyotyping test report?
- – Login to MFine
- – Go to your profile
- – Click Attachment and Reports
- – Then, click Lab Report and download the same.
Are there any discount offers running on Karyotyping tests in Hyderabad?
Usually, you can avail of up to 50% discount on Karyotyping test through MFine. However, the discount and test price may vary based on lab partner and location.